US Social Security
Benefits and Disability Assistance

You will have to file an application.

They do not have SSI applications online. Most of the forms to apply for SSI benefits are not designed for self–completion. Their claims representative interviews you and uses a personal computer to complete the forms with information you give to them or someone else gives to them on your behalf. When to apply

Apply as soon as possible so that you do not lose benefits. They cannot pay benefits for time periods earlier than your application effective date.

If you call them to make an appointment to apply and you file an application within 60 days of the call, they may use the date of your call as your application filing date.

If you do not keep this appointment and you do not contact them to reschedule the appointment, they will try to contact you. If they do not get in touch with you to reschedule the appointment, they will send you a letter. The letter will say that if you file an application within 60 days from the date of the letter, they will use the date of your original contact with them as your SSI application date.

If you are in a public institution, but you will be leaving within a few months, you may not be eligible for SSI benefits until you leave. You may, however, be able to apply before you leave so that SSI benefits can begin quickly after you leave. Check with the institution and SSA about filing an application under the "prerelease procedure."


You have the right to a notice

They will notify you in writing of any determination about your eligibility or any change in your benefit amount. They will also send copies of all notices to your representative if you have one. Each notice affecting your eligibility or change in SSI benefit amount will explain your appeal rights.